D3120

Pulp Cap Indirect - CDT Code Guide

Endodontics/Pulp Capping

Overview

CDT code D3120 refers to the procedure of indirect pulp capping, a crucial step in endodontic treatment aimed at preserving the vitality of a tooth's pulp. This procedure involves placing a protective dressing over a nearly exposed pulp to shield it from further injury and to encourage the natural healing process, facilitating the formation of secondary dentin. Indirect pulp capping is typically employed in situations where the pulp is at risk but not yet exposed, often due to deep caries or trauma. It is important to note that this code should not be used for bases and liners when all caries have been removed, as it specifically pertains to scenarios where the pulp remains nearly exposed.

When to Use This Code

  • When a tooth has deep caries approaching the pulp but the pulp is not yet exposed.
  • In cases where trauma has nearly exposed the pulp and protection is needed.
  • During restorative procedures where the pulp is at risk of exposure.
  • When secondary dentin formation is desired to protect the pulp.
  • As part of a treatment plan to preserve pulp vitality in young patients.

Documentation Requirements

  • Detailed clinical notes describing the condition of the tooth and pulp.
  • Radiographic evidence supporting the need for pulp capping.
  • Description of the materials used for the protective dressing.
  • Patient consent for the procedure, acknowledging understanding of the treatment plan.
  • Follow-up care instructions provided to the patient.

Billing Considerations

When billing for D3120, it's important to ensure that the procedure is not billed in conjunction with final restorations, as it excludes them. Frequency limitations may apply, and it's crucial to verify with the patient's insurance provider regarding coverage specifics. Common modifiers may include those indicating the tooth number or quadrant. Ensure that documentation clearly supports the necessity of the procedure to avoid claim denials.

Related CDT Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Direct pulp capping is used when the pulp is exposed, while indirect pulp capping is for nearly exposed pulp, aiming to protect it and promote healing.

Source: CDT 2023 © American Dental Association

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